xubuntu 16.04 安裝pycharm與建立pycharm啟動捷徑

1下載
   https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
   到上述網址下載。
 

2.下載完，解壓縮
    $tar zxvf  pycharm-professional-2019.1.3.tar.gz
    更名並移動到 /opt/
    $mv pycharm-2019.1.3 pycharm
    $sudo mv pycharm /opt/
    安裝
    $cd /opt/pycharm/bin/
    $sudo ./pycharm.sh
    接下來，依照畫面指示進行即可。

3.建立桌面捷徑
   $sudo touch /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop
   $sudo pico /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop
   將下面的文字複製到 /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop
   [Desktop Entry]
   Version=1.0
   Type=Application
   Name=Pycharm
   Icon=/opt/pycharm/bin/pycharm.png
   Exec="/opt/pycharm/bin/pycharm.sh" %f
   Comment=The Drive to Develop
   Categories=Development;IDE;
   Terminal=false
   StartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm

4.變更權限

   $sudo chmod +x /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

資料來源
1.PyCharm中桌面快捷键启动问题
2.Ubuntu 16.04 安装 PyCharm